Chapter #10 Solutions - Essentials of Meteorology - C Donald Ahrens - 6th Edition

1qr. What is a thunderstorm? Get solution

1qt. Why does the bottom half of a dissipating thunderstorm usually “disappear” before the top? Get solution

2qr. What atmospheric conditions are necessary for the development of ordinary cell (air mass) thunderstorms? Get solution

2qt. Sinking air warms, yet thunderstorm downdrafts are usually cold. Why? Get solution

3qr. Describe the stages of development of an ordinary cell (air mass) thunderstorm. Get solution

3qt. If you are confronted by a large tornado in an open field and there is no way that you can outrun it, your only recourse might be to run and lie down in a depression. If given the choice, when facing the tornado, would you run toward your left or toward your right as the tornado approaches? Explain your reasoning. Get solution

4qr. How do downdrafts form in ordinary cell thunderstorms? Get solution

4qt. Suppose while you are standing on a high mountain ridge a thundercloud passes overhead. What would be the wisest thing to do—stand upright? lie down? or crouch? Explain. Get solution

5qr. Why do ordinary cell thunderstorms most frequently form in the afternoon? Get solution

5qt. Tornadoes apparently form in the region of a strong updraft, yet they descend from the base of a cloud. Why? Get solution

6qr. Explain why ordinary cell thunderstorms tend to dissipate much sooner than multicell storms. Get solution

6qt. On a map of the United States, place the surface weather conditions (air masses, fronts, and so on) as well as weather conditions aloft (jet stream, and so on) that are necessary for the formation of most supercell thunderstorms. Get solution

7qr. How does the National Weather Service define a severe thunderstorm? Get solution

7qt. Suppose several of your friends went on a stormchasing adventure in the central United States. To help guide their chase, you stay behind, with an Internet-connected computer and a smart phone. Which current weather and forecast maps would you use to guide their storm chase? Explain why you choose those maps. Get solution

8qr. What atmospheric conditions are necessary for a multicell thunderstorm to form? Get solution

8qt. Get solution

9qr. (a) How do gust fronts form? (b) What type of weather does a gust front bring when it passes? Get solution

10qr. (a) Describe how a microburst forms. (b) Why is the term horizontal wind shear often used in conjunction with a microburst? Get solution

11qr. How do derechoes form? Get solution

12qr. How does a squall line differ from a Mesoscale Convective Complex (MCC)? Get solution

13qr. Give a possible explanation for the generation of a pre-frontal squall-line thunderstorm. Get solution

14qr. How do supercell thunderstorms differ from ordinary cell (air mass) thunderstorms? Get solution

15qr. Describe the atmospheric conditions at the surface and aloft that are necessary for the development of most supercell thunderstorms. (Include in your answer the role that the low-level jet plays in the rotating updraft.) Get solution

16qr. When thunderstorms are training, what are they doing? Get solution

17qr. Get solution

18qr. Where does the highest frequency of thunderstorms occur in the United States? Why there? Get solution

19qr. Why is large hail more common in Kansas than in Florida? Get solution

20qr. Describe one process by which thunderstorms become electrified. Get solution

21qr. How is thunder produced? Get solution

22qr. Explain how a cloud-to-ground lightning stroke develops. Get solution

23qr. Why is it unwise to seek shelter under an isolated tree during a thunderstorm? If caught out in the open, what should you do? Get solution

24qr. What is a tornado? Give some statistics about size, wind speed, and movement. Get solution

25qr. What is the primary difference between a tornado and a funnel cloud? Get solution

26qr. Why do tornadoes frequently move from southwest to northeast? Get solution

27qr. Why should you not open windows when a tornado is approaching? Get solution

28qr. Why is the central part of the United States more susceptible to tornadoes than any other region of the world? Get solution

29qr. How does a tornado watch differ from a tornado warning? Get solution

30qr. If you are in a single-story home (without a basement) during a tornado warning, what should you do? Get solution

31qr. Supercell thunderstorms that produce tornadoes form in a region of strong vertical wind shear. Explain how the wind changes in speed and direction to produce this shear. Get solution

32qr. Explain how a nonsupercell tornado, such as a landspout, might form. Get solution

33qr. Describe how Doppler radar measures the winds inside a severe thunderstorm. Get solution

34qr. How has Doppler radar helped in the prediction of severe weather? Get solution

35qr. What atmospheric conditions lead to the formation of “fair weather” waterspouts? Get solution